ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000605

Parkin maintains mitochondrial levels of the protective Parkinson's disease-related enzyme 17-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10

Identifieur interne : 000605 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000604; suivant : 000606

Parkin maintains mitochondrial levels of the protective Parkinson's disease-related enzyme 17-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10

Auteurs : G. Bertolin [France] ; M. Jacoupy [France] ; S. Traver [France] ; R. Ferrando-Miguel [France] ; T. Saint Georges [France] ; K. Grenier [Canada] ; H. Ardila-Osorio [France] ; M-P Muriel [France] ; H. Takahashi [Japon] ; A J Lees [Royaume-Uni] ; C. Gautier [France] ; D. Guedin [France] ; F. Coge [France] ; E A Fon [Canada] ; A. Brice [France] ; O. Corti [France]

Source :

Cell Death and Differentiation [ 1350-9047 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4563777

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases (genetics), 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases (metabolism), Animals, Brain (metabolism), Brain (physiopathology), Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Mice, Mitochondria (metabolism), Mitochondria (physiology), Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins (metabolism), Mitochondrial Proteins (metabolism), Mitochondrial Turnover, Mutation, Parkinson Disease (metabolism), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Rats, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (genetics), Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (metabolism), Ubiquitination.
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases.
- chemical , metabolism : 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases, Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins, Mitochondrial Proteins, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases.
- metabolism : Brain, Mitochondria, Parkinson Disease.
- physiology : Mitochondria.
- physiopathology : Brain, Parkinson Disease.
- Animals, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Mice, Mitochondrial Turnover, Mutation, Rats, Ubiquitination.

Abstract

Mutations of the PARK2 and PINK1 genes, encoding the cytosolic E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Parkin and the mitochondrial serine/threonine kinase PINK1, respectively, cause autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). Parkin and PINK1 cooperate in a biochemical mitochondrial quality control pathway regulating mitochondrial morphology, dynamics and clearance. This study identifies the multifunctional PD-related mitochondrial matrix enzyme 17-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD17B10) as a new Parkin substrate. Parkin overproduction in cells increased mitochondrial HSD17B10 abundance by a mechanism involving ubiquitin chain extension, whereas PARK2 downregulation or deficiency caused mitochondrial HSD17B10 depletion in cells and mice. HSD17B10 levels were also found to be low in the brains of PD patients with PARK2 mutations. Confocal and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy revealed that HSD17B10 recruited Parkin to the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM), close to PINK1, both in functional mitochondria and after the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). PD-causing PARK2 mutations impaired interaction with HSD17B10 and the HSD17B10-dependent mitochondrial translocation of Parkin. HSD17B10 overproduction promoted mitochondrial elongation and mitigated CCCP-induced mitochondrial degradation independently of enzymatic activity. These effects were abolished by overproduction of the fission-promiting dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). By contrast, siRNA-mediated HSD17B10 silencing enhanced mitochondrial fission and mitophagy. These findings suggest that the maintenance of appropriate mitochondrial HSD17B10 levels is one of the mechanisms by which Parkin preserves mitochondrial quality. The loss of this protective mechanism may contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal degeneration in autosomal recessive PD.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4563777

DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2014.224
PubMed: 25591737
PubMed Central: 4563777

Affiliations:

Canada, France, Japon, Royaume-Uni

Le document en format XML

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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10</title>
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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferrando Miguel, R" sort="Ferrando Miguel, R" uniqKey="Ferrando Miguel R" first="R" last="Ferrando-Miguel">R. Ferrando-Miguel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Inserm, U1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>CNRS, UMR 7225</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saint Georges, T" sort="Saint Georges, T" uniqKey="Saint Georges T" first="T" last="Saint Georges">T. Saint Georges</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Inserm, U1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>CNRS, UMR 7225</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grenier, K" sort="Grenier, K" uniqKey="Grenier K" first="K" last="Grenier">K. Grenier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>McGill Parkinson Program, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University</institution>
, Montreal, Quebec,<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ardila Osorio, H" sort="Ardila Osorio, H" uniqKey="Ardila Osorio H" first="H" last="Ardila-Osorio">H. Ardila-Osorio</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Inserm, U1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>CNRS, UMR 7225</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muriel, M P" sort="Muriel, M P" uniqKey="Muriel M" first="M-P" last="Muriel">M-P Muriel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Inserm, U1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>CNRS, UMR 7225</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Takahashi, H" sort="Takahashi, H" uniqKey="Takahashi H" first="H" last="Takahashi">H. Takahashi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><institution>Department of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, University of Niigata</institution>
, Niigata,<country>Japan</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lees, A J" sort="Lees, A J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="A J" last="Lees">A J Lees</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><institution>Reta Lila Weston Institute for Neurological Studies, Institute of Neurology, University College London</institution>
, London,<country>UK</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gautier, C" sort="Gautier, C" uniqKey="Gautier C" first="C" last="Gautier">C. Gautier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Laboratoire Chémogénétique Servier-Diverchim, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guedin, D" sort="Guedin, D" uniqKey="Guedin D" first="D" last="Guedin">D. Guedin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Laboratoire Chémogénétique Servier-Diverchim, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coge, F" sort="Coge, F" uniqKey="Coge F" first="F" last="Coge">F. Coge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><institution>Laboratoire Chémogénétique Servier-Diverchim, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fon, E A" sort="Fon, E A" uniqKey="Fon E" first="E A" last="Fon">E A Fon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><institution>McGill Parkinson Program, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University</institution>
, Montreal, Quebec,<country>Canada</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brice, A" sort="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A" first="A" last="Brice">A. Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Inserm, U1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>CNRS, UMR 7225</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Corti, O" sort="Corti, O" uniqKey="Corti O" first="O" last="Corti">O. Corti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Inserm, U1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>CNRS, UMR 7225</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR S 1127</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle épinière, ICM</institution>
, 75013 Paris,<country>France</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Cell Death and Differentiation</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1350-9047</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-5403</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases (genetics)</term>
<term>3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Brain (metabolism)</term>
<term>Brain (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mitochondria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitochondria (physiology)</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Turnover</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (genetics)</term>
<term>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Ubiquitination</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Proteins</term>
<term>Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term>
<term>Mitochondria</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mitochondria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brain</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mitochondrial Turnover</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Ubiquitination</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Mutations of the <italic>PARK2</italic>
 and <italic>PINK1</italic>
 genes, encoding the cytosolic E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Parkin and the mitochondrial serine/threonine kinase PINK1, respectively, cause autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). Parkin and PINK1 cooperate in a biochemical mitochondrial quality control pathway regulating mitochondrial morphology, dynamics and clearance. This study identifies the multifunctional PD-related mitochondrial matrix enzyme 17-<italic>β</italic>
 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10 (HSD17B10) as a new Parkin substrate. Parkin overproduction in cells increased mitochondrial HSD17B10 abundance by a mechanism involving ubiquitin chain extension, whereas <italic>PARK2</italic>
 downregulation or deficiency caused mitochondrial HSD17B10 depletion in cells and mice. HSD17B10 levels were also found to be low in the brains of PD patients with <italic>PARK2</italic>
 mutations. Confocal and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy revealed that HSD17B10 recruited Parkin to the translocase of the outer membrane (TOM), close to PINK1, both in functional mitochondria and after the collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). PD-causing <italic>PARK2</italic>
 mutations impaired interaction with HSD17B10 and the HSD17B10-dependent mitochondrial translocation of Parkin. HSD17B10 overproduction promoted mitochondrial elongation and mitigated CCCP-induced mitochondrial degradation independently of enzymatic activity. These effects were abolished by overproduction of the fission-promiting dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1). By contrast, siRNA-mediated <italic>HSD17B10</italic>
 silencing enhanced mitochondrial fission and mitophagy. These findings suggest that the maintenance of appropriate mitochondrial HSD17B10 levels is one of the mechanisms by which Parkin preserves mitochondrial quality. The loss of this protective mechanism may contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction and neuronal degeneration in autosomal recessive PD.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bertolin, G" sort="Bertolin, G" uniqKey="Bertolin G" first="G" last="Bertolin">G. Bertolin</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ardila Osorio, H" sort="Ardila Osorio, H" uniqKey="Ardila Osorio H" first="H" last="Ardila-Osorio">H. Ardila-Osorio</name>
<name sortKey="Ardila Osorio, H" sort="Ardila Osorio, H" uniqKey="Ardila Osorio H" first="H" last="Ardila-Osorio">H. Ardila-Osorio</name>
<name sortKey="Ardila Osorio, H" sort="Ardila Osorio, H" uniqKey="Ardila Osorio H" first="H" last="Ardila-Osorio">H. Ardila-Osorio</name>
<name sortKey="Ardila Osorio, H" sort="Ardila Osorio, H" uniqKey="Ardila Osorio H" first="H" last="Ardila-Osorio">H. Ardila-Osorio</name>
<name sortKey="Bertolin, G" sort="Bertolin, G" uniqKey="Bertolin G" first="G" last="Bertolin">G. Bertolin</name>
<name sortKey="Bertolin, G" sort="Bertolin, G" uniqKey="Bertolin G" first="G" last="Bertolin">G. Bertolin</name>
<name sortKey="Bertolin, G" sort="Bertolin, G" uniqKey="Bertolin G" first="G" last="Bertolin">G. Bertolin</name>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" sort="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A" first="A" last="Brice">A. Brice</name>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" sort="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A" first="A" last="Brice">A. Brice</name>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" sort="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A" first="A" last="Brice">A. Brice</name>
<name sortKey="Brice, A" sort="Brice, A" uniqKey="Brice A" first="A" last="Brice">A. Brice</name>
<name sortKey="Coge, F" sort="Coge, F" uniqKey="Coge F" first="F" last="Coge">F. Coge</name>
<name sortKey="Corti, O" sort="Corti, O" uniqKey="Corti O" first="O" last="Corti">O. Corti</name>
<name sortKey="Corti, O" sort="Corti, O" uniqKey="Corti O" first="O" last="Corti">O. Corti</name>
<name sortKey="Corti, O" sort="Corti, O" uniqKey="Corti O" first="O" last="Corti">O. Corti</name>
<name sortKey="Corti, O" sort="Corti, O" uniqKey="Corti O" first="O" last="Corti">O. Corti</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrando Miguel, R" sort="Ferrando Miguel, R" uniqKey="Ferrando Miguel R" first="R" last="Ferrando-Miguel">R. Ferrando-Miguel</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrando Miguel, R" sort="Ferrando Miguel, R" uniqKey="Ferrando Miguel R" first="R" last="Ferrando-Miguel">R. Ferrando-Miguel</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrando Miguel, R" sort="Ferrando Miguel, R" uniqKey="Ferrando Miguel R" first="R" last="Ferrando-Miguel">R. Ferrando-Miguel</name>
<name sortKey="Ferrando Miguel, R" sort="Ferrando Miguel, R" uniqKey="Ferrando Miguel R" first="R" last="Ferrando-Miguel">R. Ferrando-Miguel</name>
<name sortKey="Gautier, C" sort="Gautier, C" uniqKey="Gautier C" first="C" last="Gautier">C. Gautier</name>
<name sortKey="Guedin, D" sort="Guedin, D" uniqKey="Guedin D" first="D" last="Guedin">D. Guedin</name>
<name sortKey="Jacoupy, M" sort="Jacoupy, M" uniqKey="Jacoupy M" first="M" last="Jacoupy">M. Jacoupy</name>
<name sortKey="Jacoupy, M" sort="Jacoupy, M" uniqKey="Jacoupy M" first="M" last="Jacoupy">M. Jacoupy</name>
<name sortKey="Jacoupy, M" sort="Jacoupy, M" uniqKey="Jacoupy M" first="M" last="Jacoupy">M. Jacoupy</name>
<name sortKey="Jacoupy, M" sort="Jacoupy, M" uniqKey="Jacoupy M" first="M" last="Jacoupy">M. Jacoupy</name>
<name sortKey="Muriel, M P" sort="Muriel, M P" uniqKey="Muriel M" first="M-P" last="Muriel">M-P Muriel</name>
<name sortKey="Muriel, M P" sort="Muriel, M P" uniqKey="Muriel M" first="M-P" last="Muriel">M-P Muriel</name>
<name sortKey="Muriel, M P" sort="Muriel, M P" uniqKey="Muriel M" first="M-P" last="Muriel">M-P Muriel</name>
<name sortKey="Muriel, M P" sort="Muriel, M P" uniqKey="Muriel M" first="M-P" last="Muriel">M-P Muriel</name>
<name sortKey="Saint Georges, T" sort="Saint Georges, T" uniqKey="Saint Georges T" first="T" last="Saint Georges">T. Saint Georges</name>
<name sortKey="Saint Georges, T" sort="Saint Georges, T" uniqKey="Saint Georges T" first="T" last="Saint Georges">T. Saint Georges</name>
<name sortKey="Saint Georges, T" sort="Saint Georges, T" uniqKey="Saint Georges T" first="T" last="Saint Georges">T. Saint Georges</name>
<name sortKey="Saint Georges, T" sort="Saint Georges, T" uniqKey="Saint Georges T" first="T" last="Saint Georges">T. Saint Georges</name>
<name sortKey="Traver, S" sort="Traver, S" uniqKey="Traver S" first="S" last="Traver">S. Traver</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Grenier, K" sort="Grenier, K" uniqKey="Grenier K" first="K" last="Grenier">K. Grenier</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fon, E A" sort="Fon, E A" uniqKey="Fon E" first="E A" last="Fon">E A Fon</name>
</country>
<country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Takahashi, H" sort="Takahashi, H" uniqKey="Takahashi H" first="H" last="Takahashi">H. Takahashi</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lees, A J" sort="Lees, A J" uniqKey="Lees A" first="A J" last="Lees">A J Lees</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Parkin maintains mitochondrial levels of the protective Parkinson's disease-related enzyme 17-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10

Parkin maintains mitochondrial levels of the protective Parkinson's disease-related enzyme 17-β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10

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	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.